Primers CpnA and CpnF were used to generate a 446-bp internal probe, which was labeled by incorporation of digoxigenin (DIG)-11-dUTP during PCR (PCR DIG Labeling Mix; Boehringer, Mannheim, Germany). Prasanta Banerji and Dr. pneumoniae to colonize human endothelial and epithelial tissue, it was postulated to play a pathogenic role in IBD. 2 022007. Together, these species are among the most common microbial pathogens (disease-causing organisms) in the world, although C. pneumoniae to colonize human endothelial and epithelial tissue, it was postulated to play a pathogenic role in IBD. Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. A detailed protocol for the growth and harvest of purified elementary bodies of Chlamydia pneumoniae is presented using a flask-to-flask passage scheme designed to. Chlamydia pneumoniae is an important respiratory pathogen, causing pneumonia and bronchitis, and is associated with several chronic diseases. pneumoniae to colonize human endothelial and epithelial tissue, it was postulated to play a pathogenic role in IBD. After 3 days, inflammatory infiltrates within the interstitium, the bronchiolar and alveolar space decreased and became dominated by mononuclear cells (b, 7 days post-infection). In a study conducted in. In a study conducted in. Jun 05, 2015 Retesting several months after diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis can detect repeat infection and potentially can be used to enhance population-based prevention (85,86). Macrolides (azithromycin) first-line therapy Tetracyclines (tetracycline and doxycycline) Fluoroquionolones Note Clinicians should not prescribe tetracyclines for young children under normal circumstances. For this reason. Since its a bacterial infection, chlamydia is treated with oral antibiotics. Chlamydia pneumoniae, on the other hand, is a bacteria that can cause. Sections of this page. The book titled 'THE BANERJI PROTOCOLS - A New Method of Treatment with Homeopathic Medicines' was written by Late Dr. It is caused by the organism Chlamydophila pneumoniae (a species of Chlamydophila) which is an obligate intracellular bacterium that infects humans. The protection conferred upon microorganisms (primarily gram-negative bacteria) by biofilm allows them to achieve a high level of. Chlamydia PneumoniaeAntibiotic ProtocolBest treatment options for chlamydia. Chlamydia pneumoniae can be treated with the help of antibiotics as it is a disease caused by bacteria. In a study conducted in. The role of such infection is unclear. This procedure utilizes a flask-to-flask passage scheme. Chlamydia pneumoniae has an intricate life cycle and can only thrive if it infects another cell. Chlamydophila pneumoniae (C. In a post-infectious arthritis or tendinitis Chlamydophila pneumoniae in vitro is inhibited most efficiently by clarithromycin. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a species of Chlamydia, an obligate intracellular bacterium that infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia. This website uses cookies to help provide you with the best possible online experience. ACRN (II) MIA Protocol. Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial pathogen worldwide (Schachter, 1999). This herb contains betulin which is effective at inhibiting C. Symptoms may look like a common cold at first. Reviews aren&x27;t verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it&x27;s identified Chlamydia pneumoniae is a bacteria that is most commonly known for causing colds and pneumonia. Jun 05, 2015 Retesting several months after diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis can detect repeat infection and potentially can be used to enhance population-based prevention (85,86). The bacterium Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. Herbal remedies can also play a role in the prevention and treatment of Chlamydia as they boost the immune system and help fight infections. Illness caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae is usually self-limiting and patients may not seek care. Asymptomatic respiratory infections occur in 2-5 of adults and children. These research protocol formats are comprehensive integrated in nature including traditional and current modern scientific findings and investigations. The antibiotic therapy for 30-90 days are done here. By isolating live C. Chlamydia pneumoniae is for this is nearly always be considered as side effect cure chlamydia pneumoniae found everywhere, plasma hiv and case report whether an. Briefly, it was known as Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and that name is used as an. Hep-2 cells infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae were cultured on carbon-coated 6 mm Sapphire discs. The adhesion of C. pneumoniae, C. Garlic Garlic has strong anti-bacterial properties which are quite effective in treatment of various medical conditions including Chlamydia. For all suspected CAP patients, particularly those requiring. Illness caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae is usually self-limiting and patients may not seek care. These species consist of C. Garlic Garlic has strong anti-bacterial properties which are quite effective in treatment of various medical conditions including Chlamydia. Commonly used cell lines for isolation of C. Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol Nov 01, 2014 fc-falcon">The availability of PBMC-derived monocytes is often limited and these cells cannot be stocked in liquid nitrogen. We are convinced that Chlamydia pneumoniae research has been unfavorably affected by the negative results of antibiotic treatment trials for the secondary prevention of late-stage coronary heart disease (CHD) (O&x27;Connor et al. , 2005; Grayston et al. Researchers from Hanzhong Railway Central Hospital. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a type of bacteria that can cause respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia. Current Protocols in Microbiology. In a post-infectious arthritis or tendinitis Chlamydophila pneumoniae in vitro is inhibited most efficiently by clarithromycin. Asymptomatic respiratory infections occur in 2-5 of adults and children. Illness caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae is usually self-limiting and patients may not seek care. Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol Nov 01, 2014 fc-falcon">The availability of PBMC-derived monocytes is often limited and these cells cannot be stocked in liquid nitrogen. Log In My Account ai. These are formats may be used with bit modification if required as per the clinical trials of diseases intervening traditional herbal classical drugs or new products in research. Primers CpnA and CpnF were used to generate a 446-bp internal probe, which was labeled by incorporation of digoxigenin (DIG)-11-dUTP during PCR (PCR DIG Labeling Mix; Boehringer, Mannheim, Germany). html Because the testing for Cpn is unreliable, members of the cpnhelp forum generally use a protocol they call the "NAC test". In this case, it is considered an obligate intracellular pathogen. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a type of bacteria that can cause respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia. It was known as the Taiwan acute. pneumoniae by PCR were performed as described previously 6. Hemarthrosis Table 2. Azithromycin with or without rifampin is also one of the regimens of choice for the treatment of Legionella pneumophila , which can cause serious atypical pneumonia. A detailed protocol for the growth and harvest of purified elementary bodies of Chlamydia pneumoniae is presented. Jun 05, 2015 Retesting several months after diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis can detect repeat infection and potentially can be used to enhance population-based prevention (85,86). Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol. ACRN (II) MIA Protocol. Apple cider vinegar can cure chlamydia because it helps keep the vagina sterile and expels all parasites and. psittaci, and C. Dela Cruz, in Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine(Second Edition), 2022. Can have a wide spectrum of findings inclusive of bronchovascular bundle thickening. 2 022007. 1 One type of bacteria includes Chlamydia species. chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol ju ft Garlic Garlic has strong anti-bacterial properties which are quite effective in treatment of various medical conditions including Chlamydia. You can give your goat garlic in several ways, including adding it to their food or water or making a garlic infusion. Apr 17, 2017. Nov 21, 2022,. ASTHMA CLINICAL RESEARCH NETWORK Macrolides in Asthma (MIA) Study Protocol. Asymptomatic respiratory infections occur in 2-5 of adults and children. pneumoniae are HL and HEp-2. The use of race, considered a social rather than a biological category, has been criticized. The treatment usually lasts 10 to 14 days. Very Effective home and natural remedies. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a human respiratory pathogen that causes pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis,. Researchers from Hanzhong Railway Central Hospital. trachomatis is the leading bacterial cause of sexually-transmitted infections and infectious blindness worldwide. People who spend a short amount of time with. Infections acquired from wildlife, known as zoonotic infections, are a significant growing threats to global. ASTHMA CLINICAL RESEARCH NETWORK Macrolides in Asthma (MIA) Study Protocol. Pathology It is caused by the organism Chlamydophila pneumoniae (a species of Chlamydophila) which is an obligate intracellular bacterium that infects humans. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a species of Chlamydia, an obligate intracellular bacterium that infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia. Infection severity can range from . Clinicians can treat the disease on a case-by-case basis with Macrolides (azithromycin) first. This procedure utilizes a flask-to-flask passage scheme designed to achieve high bacterial titers in a short period of time. This procedure utilizes a flask-to-flask passage scheme designed to achieve high bacterial titers in a short period of time. Drinking sage tea works like a charm and is very easy to prepare. Press alt to open. pneumoniae and other respiratory pathogen testing who meet at least one of the following criteria Cough for 3 days and fever 100. Illness caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae is usually self-limiting and patients may not seek care. Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics for Chlamydia and Side Effects Doxycycline loss of appetite, vomiting, nausea, rash, hives, sensitivity to the sun, bloody diarrhea, stomach cramping and pain, dehydration, weight loss, headache, blurry vision, high blood pressure, anemia and irritation of the esophagus. Nov 21, 2022,. Clinicians can treat the disease on a case-by-case basis with Macrolides (azithromycin) first. In a study conducted in. 0F (reported or documented) Chest x-ray confirmed pneumonia Collect an OP and NP swab specimen Use only sterile Dacron, rayon, or nylon swabs with plastic shafts. Does anyone know if the Cowden Protocol treats chlamydia pneumoniae(herbal) Thanks. J Clin Microbiol. Is Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection Associated With Stroke in Children With Sickle Cell Disease Pediatrics (April,2004) Chlamydia trachomatis as a Cause of Neonatal Conjunctivitis. Indirect chemiluminescent immunoassay to test antibodies against Chlamydophila pneumoniae in human serumplasma. Press alt to open. Chlamydophila pneumoniae strain AR-39 was isolated from the throat of an infected human with acute pharyngitis in Seattle, Washington. Recently, C. Buhner's treatment for CPN Alchornea cordifolia or sida acuta (14-12 tsp 3x daily for 30 days) Bidens pilosa (14-12 tsp 3x daily for 30 days) fairly important also systemic. Researchers from Hanzhong Railway Central Hospital. , 2005; Grayston et al. Azithromycin with or without rifampin is also one of the regimens of choice for the treatment of Legionella pneumophila , which can cause serious atypical pneumonia. Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol. Asymptomatic respiratory infections occur in 2-5 of adults and children. Echinacea is an herbal remedy that may be used in combination with other, more conventional therapies in treating chlamydia. Pneumonia is an infection of lung parenchyma caused by a variety of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. A magnifying glass. Chlamydia pneumoniae Treatment CDC Treatment Illness caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae is usually self-limiting and patients may not seek care. Cure chlamydia at home with natural herbs. Jun 05, 2015 Retesting several months after diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis can detect repeat infection and potentially can be used to enhance population-based prevention (85,86). pneumoniae can only be grown in cell culture and is more difficult to isolate from specimens than Chlamydia trachomatis. of rapid tests for three of the leading causes of death due to bacterial infections (community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CAP) Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus in uenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis, antenatal syphilis Treponema pallidum and tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis) could help. The prognosis of pneumonia by Chlamydophila pneumoniae is good. Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial pathogen worldwide (Schachter, 1999). Chlamydia Pneumoniae Antibiotic Protocol Best treatment options for chlamydia. 2 022007. The strain name TWAR was derived from the first conjunctival isolates of the species (TW-183 and AR-39), although the pathogen initially colonizes the reparatory tract. Sometimes these bacteria can cause more serious lung infections that require care in a hospital. It also helps maintain a normal balance in your body between good and bad bacteria. Pathology It is caused by the organism Chlamydophila pneumoniae (a species of Chlamydophila) which is an obligate intracellular bacterium that infects humans. This website uses cookies to help provide you with the best possible online experience. Dilute the Capture Antibody to the working concentration in PBS without carrier protein. 2004;69 (7)1699-1707. pneumoniae was only identified as such in 1983. Three chlamydial organisms are pathogenic to humans Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Chlamydophila psittaci, and Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection. Press alt to open. Sometimes these bacteria can cause more serious lung infections that require care in a hospital. Recently, C. Chlamydia Pneumoniae Antibiotic Protocol Best treatment options for chlamydia. trachomatis and C. pneumoniae infections, although most people will recover on their own without medicine. A link to infections caused by While bacterial superinfection can play an important part in hidradenitis sup- Chlamydia trachomatis has been. People can also get sick if they touch something with droplets from a sick person on it and then touch their mouth or nose. Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection. Chlamydia pneumoniae can be treated with the help of antibiotics as it is a disease caused by bacteria. After 3 days, inflammatory infiltrates within the interstitium, the bronchiolar and alveolar space decreased and became dominated by mononuclear cells (b, 7 days post-infection). Chlamydia pneumoniae is a species of Chlamydia, an obligate intracellular bacterium that infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia. Infection frequently occurs during childhood and adolescence, and, by adulthood, about 80 of the population has been infected. Jul 13, 2021 To assist the readers in optimizing their scholarly activities, the Annals has gathered the best figures and tables from articles beginning in January 2018 into a series of PowerPoint slide decks focused on specfic topics. html Because the testing for Cpn is unreliable, members of the cpnhelp forum generally use a protocol they call the "NAC test". 2004 Jul; 42 (7) 3288-3290. Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria commonly cause mild infections of the respiratory system (the parts of the body involved in breathing). Worsening - Killing Chlamydia pneumoniae liberates significant amounts of bacterial endotoxins which cause widespread cytokine reactions, including inflammation, pain, depression, low. In a study conducted in. Chlamydia Pneumoniae Antibiotic Protocol Best treatment options for chlamydia. Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cpn) is a gram-negative intracellular pathogen that causes a variety of pulmonary diseases, and there is growing evidence that it may play a role in Alzhe. pneumoniae and other respiratory pathogen testing who meet at least one of the following criteria Cough for 3 days and fever 100. The role of such infection is unclear. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a human respiratory pathogen that causes pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis,. the arguments about it&x27;s legitimacy, its treatment via combination antibiotic protocol, and. Chlamydia pneumonia is a form of atypical pneumonia. In a study conducted in. Doctors may test to see if a patient has Chlamydia pneumoniae infection with a Laboratory test that involves taking a sample of sputum (phlegm) or swab from the nose or throat Blood test Treatment Doctors can use antibiotics to treat C. Chlamydiaceae is a family of gram-negative, obligate intracellular bacteria that includes 3 organisms pathogenic to humans Chlamydia trachomatis. pneumoniae is just 1 of many types of bacteria that can cause pneumonia. 33 total effective rate. Chlamydia pneumoniae is an obligate intracellular bacterium that causes respiratory tract infections including pharyngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia. (14). pneumoniae and other respiratory pathogen testing who meet at least one of the following criteria Cough for 3 days and fever 100. , the current CKD-EPI equation) used to calculate the estimated glomerular filtration rate for the staging of patients with chronic kidney disease include age, sex, and race (ASR). So, Chlamydia pneumoniae are bacteria that hide inside host cells, particularly cells of the respiratory tract, and they cause pneumonia in humans. In a study conducted in. Clinicians can treat the disease on a case-by-case basis with Macrolides (azithromycin) first. porn socks, creampie v
pneumoniae in the blood of healthy donors has not yet been studied. . Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol
2 022007. They frequently infect the respiratory tract in humans. The strain name TWAR was derived from the first conjunctival isolates of the species (TW-183 and AR. These lung infections are spread in the same way as many other respiratory diseases. Chlamydia pneumoniae infections may be cured with antibiotics, however people often recover on their own without medication. Sep 18, 2018. pneumoniae DNA in CSFs revealed that 68 of CSF samples obtained from patients with MS were positive (11 out of 16 samples) for chlamydia DNA. Vitamin D - helps prevent some diseases like rickets. The prognosis of pneumonia by Chlamydophila pneumoniae is good. However, not everyone exposed to C. This is the web site of the International DOI Foundation (IDF), a not-for-profit membership organization that is the governance and management body for the federation of Registration Agencies providing Digital Object Identifier (DOI) services and registration, and is the registration authority for the ISO standard (ISO 26324) for the DOI system. Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics for Chlamydia and Side Effects Doxycycline loss of appetite, vomiting, nausea, rash, hives, sensitivity to the sun, bloody diarrhea, stomach cramping and pain, dehydration, weight loss, headache, blurry vision, high blood pressure, anemia and irritation of the esophagus. For establishing the fermentation system of synthetic schizandrin A and schizandrin B, culture conditions of the Schisandra chinensis callus and the suspension cell were studied in this paper. Consult the current version of Therapeutic guidelines antibiotic. Chlamydia pneumonia is a form of atypical pneumonia. Commonly used cell lines for isolation of C. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". A magnifying glass. Infection by C. Asymptomatic respiratory infections occur in 2-5 of adults and children. Fat-soluble vitamins- can easily be taken in by fats. The best way to prevent Chlamydia pneumoniae is with proper hygiene. DOI 10. Consumers and culture may require specific recommendations issued by treatment protocol of pneumonia, including sinusitis and other causes mild, smith s et al. 2 022007. A detailed protocol for the growth and harvest of purified elementary bodies of Chlamydia pneumoniae is presented. A detailed protocol for the growth and harvest of purified elementary bodies of Chlamydia pneumoniae is presented. Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics for Chlamydia and Side Effects Doxycycline loss of appetite, vomiting, nausea, rash, hives, sensitivity to the sun, bloody diarrhea, stomach cramping and pain, dehydration, weight loss, headache, blurry vision, high blood pressure, anemia and irritation of the esophagus. Jun 05, 2015 Retesting several months after diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis can detect repeat infection and potentially can be used to enhance population-based prevention (85,86). In this case, it is considered an obligate intracellular pathogen. A 96-well plate has been precoated with Chlamydiapneumoniaeantigens to bind cognate antibodies. Does anyone know if the Cowden Protocol treats chlamydia pneumoniae(herbal) Thanks. Treatment with erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin were about 70-80 effective in eradicating C. Highlighted Botanical Echinacea is an herbal remedy that may be used in combination with other, more conventional therapies in treating chlamydia. If either of these key points is out, both money and time can be wasted. Reviews aren&x27;t verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it&x27;s identified Chlamydia pneumoniae is a bacteria that is most commonly known for causing colds and pneumonia. The treatment group received acupuncture and herbs in addition to identical drug therapy treatment protocols administered to the control group. Chlamydia pneumoniae is for this is nearly always be considered as side effect cure chlamydia pneumoniae found everywhere, plasma hiv and case report whether an. Press alt to open. pneumoniae is a common respiratory pathogen. A detailed protocol for the growth and harvest of purified elementary bodies of Chlamydia pneumoniae is presented. Sources fruits, green and leafy vegetables, eggs and milk. I have seen this, most commonly in cases, Ive worked-up where the pathogen is Chlamydia pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Helicobacter pylori, Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi, and Candida albicans. It seems that there have been a few posts here in the past about Chlamydia Pneumoniae. Pneumonia is an infection of lung parenchyma caused by a variety of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. pneumoniae organisms in 200 l of mock CSF. Request permission to swab patients for C. A detailed protocol for the growth and harvest of purified elementary bodies of Chlamydia pneumoniae is presented using a flask-to-flask passage scheme designed to. Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol Nov 01, 2014 fc-falcon">The availability of PBMC-derived monocytes is often limited and these cells cannot be stocked in liquid nitrogen. In a study conducted in. Multiple antibiotics and chlamydophila pneumoniae dna in combination therapy in cases, combined antibiotic protocol was not registered nurses association between five days following discussion thread. Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol. In a study conducted in. Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol. Jun 05, 2015 Retesting several months after diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis can detect repeat infection and potentially can be used to enhance population-based prevention (85,86). For this reason. Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Clarithromycin, Levofloxacin are some antibiotics that are used for the treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae. Infection frequently occurs during childhood and adolescence, and, by adulthood, about 80 of the population has been infected. It has been used to treat dizziness, tinnitus, vertigo, premature gray hair, and . Haematoxylin-eosin staining of a Chlamydia pneumoniae -infected lung 3 days after infection (a) shows an interstitial infiltrate consisting predominantly of granulocytes. Symptoms may look like a common cold at first. Cells were high-pressure frozen in an Leica EM HPM100 using the 6 mm CLEM middle plate with following setup Sapphire disc with cells, spacer 200 m, bare Sapphire disc, 2 spacers 200 m. Chlamydia Pneumoniae Antibiotic Protocol Best treatment options for chlamydia. Clinicians can treat the disease on a case-by-case basis with Macrolides (azithromycin) first-line therapy Tetracyclines (tetracycline and doxycycline) Fluoroquionolones. Sometimes these bacteria can cause more serious lung infections that require care in a hospital. Prescription given that may be filled at a later date if not improving; Results in similar outcomes to other strategies, with less antibiotic use, and fewer return visits; Little (2017) BMJ 357j2148 PMID28533265 PubMed Little (2014) BMJ 248g1606 PubMed. Use your society credentials to access all journal content and features. Antibiotics that may be used to treat C. Controls or test samples are added to the wells and incubated. Very Effective home and natural remedies. Nov 21, 2022,. In clinical studies involving 487 patients with acute otitis media given a single 30 mgkg dose of azithromycin, 8 patients who vomited within 30 minutes of dosing were re-dosed at the same total dose. Therapy rarely may need to be continued for up to 14 days. Ginger tea - one thumb-sized piece of ginger daily grated & steeped in boiling water 2-3 hrs Isatis - 20 drops x3 Quercetin - 500 mg (is an efflux pump inhibitor and counters the proinflammatory cytokines in macrophages) Vitamin C - 2 g x2. Following washing, a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labelled anti-Human IgG conjugate is added to the wells, which binds to the immobilized Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific antibodies. ASTHMA CLINICAL RESEARCH NETWORK Macrolides in Asthma (MIA) Study Protocol. Macrolides (azithromycin) first-line therapy Tetracyclines (tetracycline and doxycycline) Fluoroquionolones Note Clinicians should not prescribe tetracyclines for young children under normal circumstances. 66 However, it is transmitted by aerosol droplets,. Chlamydia pneumoniae is for this is nearly always be considered as side effect cure chlamydia pneumoniae found everywhere, plasma hiv and case report whether an. Since its a bacterial infection, chlamydia is treated with oral antibiotics. pneumoniae is by airborne droplets, meaning the pathogenic microbes become suspended in the air on dust particles and water droplets. Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection. Chlamydia pneumoniae is one in a long list (more than 20) of viruses and bacteria that have been implicated in the etiology of multiple sclerosis over the past 50 years. Cryptolepis may do so and I generally take probiotics separately from that herb. Chlamydia pneumoniae herbal protocol Nov 01, 2014 fc-falcon">The availability of PBMC-derived monocytes is often limited and these cells cannot be stocked in liquid nitrogen. Therefore, the most functional therapy for chronic chlamydia is long-term suppression of the microbes with antimicrobial herbs, along with restoration of immune system functions. Pratip Banerji , and its sole publisher is Dr. pneumoniae is just 1 of many types of bacteria that can cause pneumonia. In this case, it is considered an obligate intracellular pathogen. . better than prom book pdf